Formerly known as smileys and often confused with emoticons, emoji faces are used on SMS and social media apps like Instagram and WhatsApp. But what do emojis mean? What each emoji means is sometimes open to interpretation—further complicated by heart and hand symbols.

Unicode publishes standards on what emojis mean, but they’re not always used as intended. They can have unique meanings within certain communities. Snapchat has its own unique set of Snapchat emojis, for example. So what do specific emojis mean?

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Here are the commonly accepted emoji meanings for popular emojis.

Happy Face Emojis

Here are the meanings of different happy-faced emojis, from those that feature smiles to those that are laughing…

Smiley Faces

Smiling Face With Smiling Eyes and Smiling Face are the most commonly used emojis. They simply denote happiness or positivity. They’re sometimes known respectively as Shy Face and Blushing/Blushed Face.

Infrequently, they may be used following a mild insult or criticism to remove some of the sting.

Other Smiley Faces

There are numerous versions of Smiling Face With Open Mouth, including:

• Smiling Face With Open Mouth And Smiling Eyes.
• Grinning Face.
• Smiling Face With Open Mouth And Tightly-Closed Eyes.

These are all similar to the two simpler smiley faces. However, they are often used to express greater levels of happiness. A message with one of these emojis will normally be extremely positive. They are very rarely used with an insult or criticism.

Smiling Face With Open Mouth and Cold Sweat

The Smiling Face With Open Mouth And Cold Sweat similarly shows happiness, albeit with relief. Messages using this emoji often express joy at how a potentially negative event worked out. For example, if you sent a message explaining that you just passed a difficult test or got the all-clear from the doctor then you could use this emoji.

It could also be used to express embarrassment or awkwardness.

Face With Tears of Joy

The Face With Tears Of Joy emoji is used to show laughter. It has commonly replaced the use of “LOL” when someone sends a joke.

Rolling on the Floor Laughing Face

Rolling on the Floor Laughing Face is the latest iteration of “ROFL”, one of the internet slang terms you need to know.

Upside-Down Face

Upside-Down Face implies you’re not being serious or are talking about something that seemingly makes no sense.

It can also be used to convey sarcasm or a passive-aggressive sentiment.

Zany Face

Zany Face also shows flippancy. Use this if something is silly but funny. It’s also sometimes known as the Drunk Face, but only because it indicates a loosened mentality.

Smiling Face With Sunglasses

Smiling Face With Sunglasses is used to show coolness. It’s sometimes used tongue-in-cheek or it can mean “deal with it”.

Flushed Face

The Flushed Face shows embarrassment for an awkward situation or mistake. It is frequently used self-deprecatingly as a response to compliments.

Face Savoring Delicious Food

The Face Savoring Delicious Food can be used in anticipation for, during, or after a tasty meal. It’s also known as the Hungry Face emoji.

Nerd Face

Nerd Face shows intelligence or passion for a particular subject. It’s also sometimes used ironically.

Smirking Face With Starry Eyes

Smirking Face With Starry Eyes means you’re excited or starstruck, like when you’re anticipating meeting someone or doing something.

Face With Party Blower And Party Hat

The Face With Party Blower And Party Hat emoji is used when celebrating an event. It’s best used when it’s a friend’s birthday.

Flirty Face Emojis

Smirking Face

Smirking Face has strong sexual connotations. It normally accompanies sexual innuendos or suggestions.

Winking Face

Winking Face shows that the message was sent with humorous intent. Any message that accompanies a Winking Face should not be taken too seriously.

Similar to Smirking Face, Winking Face often accompanies suggestive messages.

Stuck-Out Tongue Faces

Variations of Face With Stuck-Out Tongue include:

• Face With Stuck-Out Tongue And Winking Eye.
• Face With Stuck-Out Tongue And Tightly-Closed Eyes.

These are used interchangeably with Winking Face to show humor.

Relieved Face

Relieved Face is, as the name suggests, meant to indicate relief. However, it is mostly used to show contentment.

It can also, in response to a suggestive emoji, demonstrate aloofness or innocence.

Smiling Face With Halo

Smiling Face With Halo shows innocence. It can be used seriously or humorously.

For example, this emoji would be appropriate when messaging your friends on a Friday to explain that you are staying at home for the night.

Devil Faces

The Smiling Face With Horns and Imp can be used interchangeably to show naughtiness or mischievousness.

Because one is smiling and the other frowning, they show subtly different things. The Smiling Face With Horns emoji more frequently accompanies minor mischief or suggestive messages while Imp (i.e. the one which looks angrier) implies more malice.

Kissing Faces

There are several popular variations of the Kissing Face emojis, like:

• Face Throwing A Kiss.
• Kissing Face With Smiling Eyes.
• Kissing Face With Closed Eyes.

They show romance or affection. Face Throwing A Kiss is typically more romantic due to the small red heart.

The other three can also be used to show innocent whistling.

Smiling Face With Heart-Shaped Eyes

Smiling Face With Heart-Shaped Eyes shows love, adoration, or gratitude. It can be used towards a person, place, or thing.

Hugging Face

Hugging Face means you’re sending the recipient a virtual embrace.

Negative Face Emojis

Not all emojis express happiness or mischief. There are also many negative emojis.

Blank Faces

Neutral Face and Expressionless Face show a deliberate lack of emotion. They may be used to show that someone is unimpressed, indifferent, or awkward.

Unamused Face

Unamused Face expresses dissatisfaction or suspicion. This emoji doesn’t show true anger or sadness, but rather a subtly negative emotion. For example, if you are unhappy or dubious of someone’s excuse for why they are late, you could send this emoji.

Face With Cold Sweat

The Face With Cold Sweat emoji shows stress or hard work. It typically refers to a specific situation. Messaging a loved one to explain that you must stay late at the office would warrant this emoji.

Sad Faces

Pensive Face and Disappointed Face are the two main sad face emojis. Both convey a sense of sadness, remorse, regret, disappointment, or any similarly negative emotion.

Pleading Face

The Pleading Face shows you’re asking for a favor. It’s the “puppy dog eyes” look, and is rarely used in serious situations. Sometimes, it means you’re on the verge of tears, if someone has complimented you or you’re overwhelmed by something the other person has said.

Disappointed But Relieved Face

Disappointed But Relieved Face is generally used to show fear or hurt. Some people also use it to show they’re nervous.

Crying Face

Crying Face is similar to Pensive Face and Disappointed Face. It shows a stronger sense of hurt than general sadness.

Loudly Crying Face

Loudly Crying Face is a stronger version of Crying Face. It shows hurt, pain, and upset. Unlike the other sad faces, it is often used ironically.

Worried Face

Worried Face shows shock, horror, disgust, and fear.

Grimacing Face

Grimacing Face similarly shows worry, embarrassment, or awkwardness. On iOS, this will be suggested if you type in “oops”, and so you can use it if you’re apprehensive about a message, similar to when you might use SMH.

Face With A Raised Eyebrow

Face With A Raised Eyebrow shows skepticism or disapproval—perfect for if you don’t believe someone’s excuse.

Face With Monocle

Face With Monocle also expresses doubt, as if you’re scrutinizing a message.

Lying Face

Lying Face depicts a nose growing, just like Pinocchio. Use sparingly if you think someone isn’t telling the truth.

Face Without Mouth

Face Without Mouth shows you’re speechless. It can be used ironically, but often means you don’t know what to say during an awkward conversation or dare not speak your mind when embarrassed or angry.

Zipper-Mouth Face

Zipper-Mouth Face could mean you can’t convey the right words right now. However, it’s more frequently used to show that you can keep a secret.

Face With Exploding Head

Face With Exploding Head shows shock, telling the recipient that you’re blown away. It’s normally used in awe of something.

Face With Symbols Over the Mouth

Face With Symbols Over The Mouth naturally replaces a curse word. Use this to express annoyance or anger.

Tired Faces

Weary Face and Tired Face both show tiredness; they are often used to represent world-weariness and stress, as if you’re at the end of your tether.

Sleepy Face

Sleepy Face seldom represents tiredness. Instead, it shows that the sender is sick or unwell. Even though emojis are meant to be more understandable than emoticons, that isn’t always the case!

Sleeping Face

Sleeping Face is used instead of Sleepy Face to show drowsiness or boredom. It’s difficult to send a message when actually asleep…

Confused Faces

Confused Face and Confounded Face are used interchangeably to show confusion. Confused Face is also used to show awkwardness, disappointment, or an apology. If someone has to cancel plans, for instance, they could include this emoji.

Face With Look of Triumph

Face With Look Of Triumph is one of the most misused emojis. It’s commonly used to show anger or frustration rather than triumph—often ironically.

Angry Faces

Angry Face and Pouting Face both show anger, with the red Pouting Face the stronger of the two. Unlike Face With Look Of Triumph, they are seldom used humorously.

Persevering Face

Persevering Face shows you’re struggling with a situation, but carrying on through your frustration.

Shocked Faces

Frowning Face With Open Mouth and Anguished Face show shock, horror, and disappointment. They are often used as a lesser version of Pensive Face or Disappointed Face.

Scared Faces

You’ll find slight differences in the Scared Faces:

• Fearful Face.
• Face With Open Mouth And Cold Sweat.
• Face Screaming In Fear (sometimes known as the OMG Face).

The three show varying levels of fear, ranging from slightly scared with Face With Open Mouth And Cold Sweat to outright terror with Face Screaming In Fear. They can all be used ironically.

Other Face Emojis

Not every emoji represents a human expression or face. Here are some other emojis you’ll come across…

The Monkeys

See-No-Evil Monkey, Hear-No-Evil Monkey, and Speak-No-Evil Monkey are used to show shock and embarrassment, mostly in a cheeky manner. Which specific monkey is used depends on the contents of the message.

Pile Of Poop

Pile Of Poop is almost always used humorously. It can replace a swear word or criticize a person or message.

Hand Symbol Emojis

There are a number of hand emojis available in messaging and online communication, representing different gestures.

Thumbs Up and Thumbs Down Sign

Thumbs Up Sign shows acceptance or agreement.

Thumbs Down Sign shows rejection, dislike, or disagreement.

OK Hand Sign

The OK Hand Sign shows acceptance, satisfaction, or that everything is OK. It can be used to show that something is tiny or small. It is also sometimes used to symbolize the “chef’s kiss” gesture.

However, you should be aware that this can be used as a hate sign, as some racist groups have hijacked its meaning. In most cases, though, users still accept it as meaning “okay” or “perfect”.

Victory Hand

Victory Hand is more often used to represent the similar peace symbol. It shows coolness, relaxation, or satisfaction.

Person Raising Both Hands In Celebration

Person Raising Both Hands In Celebration, more commonly referred to as Praise Hands, is used to show support or appreciation.

Open Hands

Open Hands conveys openness and friendliness. It can also mean you’re sending a hug, similar to the Hugging Face emoji.

Person With Folded Hands

Person With Folded Hands, while not meant to be explicitly religious, is used to say thank you, or to show prayer or pleading. You could use it when asking for a favor.

Call Me Hand

Call Me Hand, despite its name, can have numerous meanings depending on context.

It’s similar to a traditional telephone handset, so can indicate you want to talk to someone over the phone. Pilots also use it to wish each other good luck. And in Hawaiian culture, it’s known as the “Shaka” sign, meaning “hang loose”—an affectionate gesture indicating solidarity.

Heart Emojis

You’ll come across a number of heart emojis when communicating online, with different versions having different meanings.

Red Heart and Sparkling Pink Heart

Red Heart is the classic love heart emoticon, expressing fondness, friendship, or romance. But if you want to bring something extra to the conversation, let your heart shine brightly with the Sparkling Pink Heart.

Colored Hearts

What about all those Colored Hearts? There’s:

• Purple Heart.
• Yellow Heart.
• Green Heart.
• Blue Heart.

They’re all similar to Red Heart; however, the target of their affection is normally related to the color of the heart. For example, Blue Heart is often used with sports teams who wear blue jerseys. Similarly, the Yellow Heart is associated with the sun and summer.

You’ll probably have seen variations of these emojis on Snapchat.

Broken Heart

The Broken Heart emoji is the ultimate expression of sadness. It can also be used ironically.

Emojis Are Changing the Way We Communicate

Emojis are forever evolving as a tool for communication and their meanings are still fluid.

They’re surprisingly personal too, so you must be on the same wavelength as the recipient to avoid offending them.